Social Inequality in India And It’s Impact Towards People
Economic reforms in India have achieved remarkable success in several metrics, including poverty reduction and per capita growth. This economic success is not transforming to the social aspects of the country. Social inequality in India has been rising, with inequalities between various population groups becoming more visible. According to studies, India ranks second as an unequal country worldwide. Resource distribution in India is a problem due to the uneven allocation of these resources.
Gender Inequality
The central social inequality aspect that is an issue in India is gender inequality. Gender inequality affects the opportunities, access to crucial services, and the potential to impact the country. Women in India are the most socially and economically disadvantaged people. They receive unpaid care work, reduced labor opportunities, partake in forced labor, paid fewer wages than their male counterparts, and gendered violence. Research shows that women in India account for approximately 25% of the country’s wealth. Additionally, there is a difference of about 14.6 years in life expectancy between a low-ranked Indian woman and an upper-caste woman.
Education and Health Inequality
Other social indicators show the issues forcing India’s social inequality. For example, approximately 3% of GDP is spent on education while health receives about 1.2% of GDP. In comparison, South Africa spends over two times on education, 6.3%, and over three times that of India on health, approximately 3.9%. These figures are representative of the fight against inequality in South Africa. What is your opinion on the social inequality in India and which strategies would you use to reduce it?
